Happy Women’s History
Month, and Happy International Women’s Day (March 8!)!
Picture this: Two
teams of boys, ages 13-18, have the given task; in the form of a relay race,
each student must complete 5 tasks.
v Task
1: Put on a mumu (a thin and
loose dress of sorts that is worn by women here) and plastic shoes (called
congos), and finally tie a soccer ball (it represents a baby) to your back with
a scarf (no one can assist you!)
v Task
2: For 10 seconds, squat down
and wash a shirt by hand
v Task
3: Untie the scarf and pretend
to breastfeed the baby for 10 seconds, then retie the baby to your back with
the scarf
v Task
4: Squat down and using a
cutting board on the ground, chop an onion and a potato into very small pieces
v Task 5: Carry a large bucket of water back to the
starting line, without spilling! Then take off the mumu, shoes, soccer ball and
scarf and pass them to the next student.
The fourth task of the "Walk a Kilo in Her Shoes" Activity! |
This activity was
called “Walk a Kilo in Her Shoes,” and it was a part of the 3rd
Annual 2016 AGE Summit (Action for Gender Equality Summit,), put on by the
Peace Corps GAD (Gender and Development Committee).
First, let’s rewind to
the preparation and travel for the AGE Summit. After waiting along the Mezezo
road for 1.5 hours, my four students and I managed to get on a bus and were on
our way to Debre Birhan. It is difficult
to get a bus because they come from two hours up the mountain and are full. The math problem zero seats plus five people
is not easily solved, but it helps that people are helpful and find a way to
make it work.
The four student’s
parents came to send their students off, and it was wonderful to get the chance
to meet all of them, as their students prepared to leave for an empowering and
wonderful opportunity in Addis Ababa!
One of the students had never traveled by bus or left Mezezo and so this
was a big opportunity!
In Debre Birhan we visited
Debre Birhan University, and it was the first time any of the students had visited
a University. They were inspired and excited,
since after a year they will be attending University somewhere in Ethiopia.
Out front of Debre Birhan University! |
The AGE Summit was an
extremely empowering event/experience for the students and also for
myself. There were guest speakers
including a US Ambassador to the African Union, and a woman from the UN. Topics covered during the AGE Summit included
sexual health, condom use, hygiene, leadership, heroes and role models, laws
related to gender equality, decision making, gender roles, and more. We did various activities that related to
these topics including making hero trees, prayer flags, creating dramas, and
having group discussions.
We made prayer flags, which illustrated our hopes and wishes for Ethiopia in the future. |
An activity called "Eggs Can Fly." Making a contraption that will keep an egg safe when it is dropped! |
Each morning during
the AGE Summit, I led a short yoga class for the students and Peace Corps
Volunteers. It was the first time I have
taught yoga to Ethiopians and I was so happy to have the opportunity. Although it was something new for them, they
seemed to enjoy it, and now I am inspired to try to teach yoga back in Mezezo!
Leading a morning yoga class for the students and Peace Corps Volunteers! |
The final day of the AGE Summit included the
female students and Peace Corps Volunteers running in the “Women First 5K” in
Addis. More than 10,000 women
participated in the 5K.
We made it! Great job Meron and Bahilwa :) |
The Mezezo group, the morning of the race! |
The male
students and Peace Corps Volunteers participated by making signs to cheer the
women on. All of the signs were great
and encouraging, but some of the favorites included “I love Peace Corps and it
is the winner,” “Struggle together for gender equality,” and “Go faster, don’t
be late!” My two male students, Bereket and Daniel made wonderful signs to
cheer me on, as pictured below;
Daniel and Bereket putting the final touches on their wonderful signs! |
Bereket, Daniel and me at the race! |
Gender inequality is
prevalent in Ethiopia, with unequal access to many things including education
and opportunities.
v Only 18% of Ethiopian women can read, compared
to 42% of men.
v Only 14% of Ethiopian women are employed
outside the home.
In addition, child
marriage is common in Ethiopia. 63% of
Ethiopian women are married by the age of 18 and 77% are married by the age of
20 (2011 Survey Data). In the Amhara
region, about 50% of girls are married y the age of 15. Early marriage can have negative consequences
including negative health outcomes due to pregnancy at a young age (fistulas),
ceasing of education, poverty, and economic insecurity.
These statistics
demonstrate that there is work to be done in the area of gender equality, and
the students who attended the AGE Summit are equipped with knowledge and skills
to be able to go back to their towns and villages and be leaders of gender
equality. I am very eager to see the
work Meron, Bahilwa, Bereket, and Daniel do back in Mezezo; I am extremely
proud of each of them. Upon arrival back
to Mezezo the students were all smiles, and when I asked them how the Summit
was, Bereket responded “I have no words to express!”
Posing with our certificates from the AGE Summit! |
A final thought; as
Susan Page, the US Ambassador the African Union, said in her speech to the
students, “Today you may think of yourself as ordinary people, but ordinary
people do extraordinary things.”